Inscribed Tombstone of Ulpia Aurelia Valeria
Dublin Core
Title
Inscribed Tombstone of Ulpia Aurelia Valeria
Date
12/04/2016
Contributor
AXA
Identifier
RO.MI.TO.2016.007
Coverage
Country: Romania (RO)
Province: Constanța (CO)
Site: Tomis (TO)
Roman Province: Moesia Inferior (MI)/Scythia Minor (SM)
Date: Late 3th/Early 4th century CE
Publisher
AKA Inventory #: BM 1864,0331.5
Source
Findspot: In situ
Findspot Description: Inscribed tombstone with sculptural decoration found in Tomis, modern Constanța, Romania. Donated by William Price to the British Museum in 1864
Findspot Attestation: Smith, A. H. 1892. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum I-III. London. p. 345
Findspot Description: Inscribed tombstone with sculptural decoration found in Tomis, modern Constanța, Romania. Donated by William Price to the British Museum in 1864
Findspot Attestation: Smith, A. H. 1892. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum I-III. London. p. 345
Type
Object/Funerary/Inscription
Format
Limestone
Description
“Sepulchral monument with a banquet relief of the rudest style. Two male figures, one being bearded, recline on a couch, holding cups in their left hands. Before them is a table with food; beside it a boy with a cup and oenochoe (?), and a girl with a phiale. A woman is seated on a chair by the head of the couch, with the right hand raised to her chin. A vine branch with grapes runs round the relief and the inscribed panel. A Latin inscription states that the monument was erected in memory of a girl, Ulpia Aurelia Valeria.”--Kertch.
“Limestone, height, 7 1 inch; width, 3 feet.”
“Limestone, height, 7 1 inch; width, 3 feet.”
Iconography:
Gravestone decorated by surrounding vine and grapes. At the top a lunette shows a banquet scene in which three figures are participating. The head of the male figure to the right is almost destroyed. The woman seems to make a gesture of mourning for the deceased, a girl, Ulpia, three years old. The sad atmosphere of the gravestone is confirmed by the last line of the Latin inscription in which the passerby is address and asked: "Can you see something crueller than this monument?"
Gravestone decorated by surrounding vine and grapes. At the top a lunette shows a banquet scene in which three figures are participating. The head of the male figure to the right is almost destroyed. The woman seems to make a gesture of mourning for the deceased, a girl, Ulpia, three years old. The sad atmosphere of the gravestone is confirmed by the last line of the Latin inscription in which the passerby is address and asked: "Can you see something crueller than this monument?"
Epigraphy:
D(is) M(anibus) Ulpiae Aureliae ∙ Valeriae ∙ virgini ∙ dextrate {²sic}²∙ annis ∙ III ∙ mensibus VIIII d(iebus) XVII filiae Aureli Herculani v(iri) e(gregii) ducenari qui ∙ vixit annis XIII(?) mens(ibus) VIII d(iebus) XVI nepotiae pientissime {²sic}² Ulp(ius) ∙ Valerius ∙ Aurelianus ∙ v(ir) ∙ e(gregius) ∙ centenarius ∙ et ∙ Titinia ∙Mansueta ∙ stolata ∙ femina ∙ viator,resiste ∙ et ∙ lege ∙ nihil ∙ ultra ∙ crudelius ∙ h(oc)? ∙ m(onumento)? ∙ c(ernere)? ∙ p(otes)?
D(is) M(anibus) Ulpiae Aureliae ∙ Valeriae ∙ virgini ∙ dextrate {²sic}²∙ annis ∙ III ∙ mensibus VIIII d(iebus) XVII filiae Aureli Herculani v(iri) e(gregii) ducenari qui ∙ vixit annis XIII(?) mens(ibus) VIII d(iebus) XVI nepotiae pientissime {²sic}² Ulp(ius) ∙ Valerius ∙ Aurelianus ∙ v(ir) ∙ e(gregius) ∙ centenarius ∙ et ∙ Titinia ∙Mansueta ∙ stolata ∙ femina ∙ viator,resiste ∙ et ∙ lege ∙ nihil ∙ ultra ∙ crudelius ∙ h(oc)? ∙ m(onumento)? ∙ c(ernere)? ∙ p(otes)?
Select Bibliography:
Smith, A. H. 1892. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British museum I-III. London. p. 345
Smith, A. H. 1892. A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British museum I-III. London. p. 345
Mommsen, T. et al. 1873. Inscriptiones Asiae, provinciarum Europae Graecarum, Illyrici Latinae, III. Berlin. p. 998
http://epigraphy.packhum.org/text/173565?hs=139-144 (Retrieved 4/13/2016)
CIL III 6155 + 7571
Creator
Local
Subject
Tombstone, inscription, banquet, grapes, stele, child, vine, Moesia Inferior, cena funebris
Rights
Currently held by The British Museum
Relation
[no text]
Language
[no text]
Files
